What is FII?
The Family Independence Initiative is a national center for anti-poverty innovation that over this last decade has demonstrated that investing in people’s strengths and initiative delivers stronger, more sustainable and cost effective outcomes for working poor families. Our strength-based approach, as radical and as old as our democracy, is inspired by the historical successes of poor and immigrant communities in the U.S.
What We Believe
FII’s work with cohorts of families in cities across the country shows that low-income people can advance together if we:
- Make resources and funding available more directly to people, not just institutions
- Allow families the freedom to determine their own paths, instead of taking direction from case managers and social workers
- Encourage and reward personal initiative, instead of penalizing or reducing eligibility for help if a family makes progress
- Support and promote mutuality and building social capital, instead of helping individuals outside of the context of their families and communities
- Honor resident leadership and expertise, instead of professionals and outside intervention
- View families as consumers with valuable feedback entitled to hold services and programs accountable, instead of needy victims
Direct Outcomes From FII’s Approach
FII’s approach has been demonstrated in several cities across the country. Families in these projects show significant near- and long- term economic gains as well as a host of other outcomes that show increased control over their lives and choices for the future.
Boston:In June of 2010 152 individuals, including 81 children, from 35 families enrolled in FII’s Boston demonstration project. In just six months by working together they made tremendous progress toward the goals they set for themselves. Outcomes include:
- 13% increase in average household income (excluding subsidies and FII payments)
- 22% increase in average savings
- 25% of children improved grades
- 20% improved attendance
The families are pursuing a range of initiatives to move forward and are focused on quality of life issues like more time with their kids, for themselves, building relationships, better access to food, self care, and education. The families reported over 500 initiatives and positive “sparks” from June to December of 2010. Families are also taking steps to raise their credit rating by getting financial counseling, paying bills on time, and reducing debt.
Read more about FII–BostonControl & Choice

"Finish my M.A. degree and get a home, those are my two goals, but so many little goals go with those two major goals."
-FII Family Boston
"Being a part of FII made me more aware of my every day goals. Things that you put to the side and say, oh I'll do it another day, you want to do it now"
-FII Family San Francisco
"Having people that support you has been the biggest change. That's basically it, we just support each other."
-FII Family San Francisco
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What Families in Boston Are Saying
The Family Independence Initiative launched its Boston demonstration project in late 2009. Learn what they are saying about their experiences with FII.
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What Families in the Bay Area Are Saying
Learn what participants in FII demonstrations are saying about their experiences with FII and with one another.
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The Problem of Power
Families speak on the problem of power. This video was prepared for the Skoll World Forum.
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A Partnership Not A Service
In the "Village Bottoms" of West Oakland, a grassroots effort led by Marcel Diallo and his partner Letitia Ntofon, both former FII-Oakland participants, is providing an extraordinary model of the intersection of economic and social asset building. The Village Bottoms is a historically African-American neighborhood where community members are working to create a storefront district that revives the merging of mixed-use residential and business space, and brings together culture, commerce, and daily life. With several "anchor lots" under the control of the participating group members, FII has helped bring investment capital and technical assistance to this project.